Report Highlights:
- Hundreds of thousands of women and girls are assaulted every year in the U.S.
- According to the CDC WONDER database, 2,963 women were murdered in 2024.
- Self-defense weapons available to all women could have prevented many of these tragedies.
- A woman should choose self-defense weapons that meet her unique needs.
- Firearms are the most effective self-defense tool, but they require training and legal compliance.
- Combining non-lethal self-defense weapons offers better outcomes when firearms aren’t an option.
- Situational awareness and weapon proficiency are key to empowering women.
Disclaimer: We are not attorneys and are not qualified to give legal advice regarding self-defense. An attorney did not review the following information. No information presented on Ammo.com is intended to be construed as legal advice.
Methodology
There’s no shortage of self-defense weapons marketed to women. Choosing the right one requires consideration of several factors. You should discern the answers to the following questions before selecting a weapon for defense.
- Effectiveness - Would the weapon effectively stop an attacker?
- Availability - Is the weapon available?
- Affordability - Is the weapon affordable?
- Accessibility - Is the weapon readily accessible during a stressful situation?
- Practicality - Is it practical to conceal, carry, and deploy the weapon?
- Distance - At what distance does the weapon become ineffective for defense?
- Training/Maintenance - Does the weapon require training and/or maintenance?
- Versatility - Is the weapon available in a configuration that fits its user’s needs (e.g. physical abilities)?
We asked these questions of each weapon detailed in this article and ranked them based on how effectively they serve their purposes.
Best Self-Defense Weapons for Women
Women’s self-defense weapons come in many forms, each designed to meet different needs and preferences. If you’re just starting your self-defense journey – or looking to upgrade your toolkit – you’ll find effective and practical options below.
As you investigate your options, remember that combining non-lethal tools optimizes their effectiveness. For example, pepper spray combined with a personal alarm can temporarily disable an attacker while drawing attention toward the situation.
#1: Firearms
To those who can obtain them, firearms are the most efficient weapons for stopping threats. They truly are egalitarian, as the vast majority of women are physically capable of operating them effectively.
Pros:
- Effectiveness
- Versatility
- Distance
- Reliability
- Accessibility
Cons:
- Affordability
- Availability
- Training/Maintenance
- Practicality
What a successful usage scenario looks like: An attacker is breaking into your home or car, or stalking you while displaying clear and immediate intent to harm you. You reasonably expect to die unless your attacker is stopped immediately. You unholster your firearm and pull the trigger until the threat stops advancing.
#2: Pepper Spray
Although it isn’t as effective as a firearm, pepper spray is widely available to every woman and can temporarily disable an attacker. Exercise extreme caution while using pepper spray. It can fail to incapacitate the attacker and may also incapacitate you if misused.
Pros:
- Accessibility
- Affordability
- Reliability
- Distance
- Practicality
- Training/Maintenance
- Versatility
Cons:
- Effectiveness
What a successful usage scenario looks like: A threat is too close to you for comfort. You point your pepper spray in their direction. After they refuse to move away, you aim the nozzle at their face and spray. The threat is temporarily incapacitated while you flee to safety.
#3: Stun Guns/Tasers
Stun guns (which shoot prongs) and Tasers (which require close contact) are excellent weapons and available to most women. These compact devices can temporarily incapacitate an attacker, giving you time to get away. Although these weapons are practical, relatively affordable, and require little training or maintenance, they may not be as effective or reliable as other weapons on our list if improperly maintained and not tested regularly.
Pros:
- Practicality
- Training/Maintenance
- Versatility
- Availability
- Affordability
Cons:
- Accessibility
- Effectiveness
- Distance
- Reliability
What a typical usage scenario looks like: Someone is threatening you. They’re close, but you have time to reach into your pocket or purse and deploy the taser. Shocked, they temporarily stop advancing as you flee to safety.
#4: Taser Keychains
Like stun guns and Tasers, keychain tasers can temporarily incapacitate a threat. They are also more compact and easier to carry than larger devices, as well as more accessible. Taser keychains represent a discreet, effective, and non-lethal addition to a woman’s self-defense arsenal.
Pros:
- Practicality
- Availability
- Accessibility
- Affordability
- Versatility
- Training/Maintenance
Cons:
- Distance
- Effectiveness
- Reliability
What a successful usage scenario looks like: A threatening individual is extremely close to you. You grasp the small taser attached to your keys and press its electrified prongs into the threat’s skin. The attacker is stunned as you flee to safety.
Continue reading Best Self-Defense Weapons for Women (Updated 2025) on Ammo.com