Are 38 Special and 380 ACP different? Yes! These cartridges are very different because they were created for different types of handguns. Yet, they also share some similarities. As you continue reading this 38 Special vs. 380 ACP comparison, you’ll discover which cartridge is the better option for your situation. And yes, one is better than the other.
Overview of the 38 Special and 380 ACP
The 38 Special was designed in 1898 for use in revolvers. It has stood the test of time, and remains a favorite among many shooters for its low recoil and relatively inexpensive 38 Special ammo Whenever I’m feeling a bit nostalgic, I like to take my grandpa’s 38 SPL revolver to the range and punch a few holes in some paper.
The 380 Automatic Colt Pistol (also known as 380 ACP, 380 Auto, 9mm Short, or simply “380”) is the brainchild of legendary gunsmith John Moses Browning. He created the cartridge in 1908, though it remains a popular choice for self-defense and plinking because of its low recoil, inexpensive 380 ACP ammo, and abundant firearm selection.
38 Special and 380 ACP Pros and Cons
| Performance Aspect | Better Choice | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Recoil | 380 Auto | The 380 generally has less recoil, so recoil-sensitive shooters will find it more manageable. |
| Home/self-defense | 380 Auto | Though less powerful, the 380 Auto is better because semi-auto handguns tend to have higher capacity and are more easily concealed. |
| Ammo selection and availability | Tie | Both cartridges offer a large selection of practice and self-defense ammo. |
| Capacity | 380 Auto | The 380 pistol generally has a magazine capacity of 6 to 15 rounds. The 38 SPL revolver has a cylinder capacity of 5 to 6 rounds. |
| Firearm availability | Tie | The 380 Auto is chambered in semi-auto pistols like the Glock 42, S&W Shield EZ, and Beretta 84. The 38 SPL is chambered in revolvers ranging from small-frame snub-nosed to larger police and target revolvers. Also, every 357 Magnum firearm can additionally fire 38 SPL. It ultimately depends on personal preference. |
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