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Good roundup. Having the manufacturer charts in one place saves a lot of tab-hopping, especially when you’re comparing factory loads with different bullet weights and BCs.
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The main difference is bullet diameter and case design:
.300 Winchester Magnum uses .308-inch bullets. It generally offers a flatter trajectory and less recoil than the .338s, making it a strong long-range and military choice. -.338 Norma Magnum uses .338-inch bullets in a shorter, fatter case optimized for long, high-BC bullets. It fits those bullets in a standard-length action more efficiently than the .338 Lapua. -.338 Winchester Magnum also uses .338-inch bullets, but it is an older hunting cartridge with a different case design and usually less long-range optimization than the Norma. So,.300 Win. Mag. favors flatter flight and lower recoil; .338 Norma favors heavier bullets and retained energy; .338 Win. is primarily the established hunting round.
I’ve heard .338 Lapua mostly. Didn’t even know there was a .338 Norma Magnum. .308 WinMag has been around for a long, long time. ?How did the .338 WinMag come to life.
The . 338 Winchester Magnum was introduced by Winchester in 1958 as a North American big-game cartridge.
It was essentially a shortened, necked-down**. 375 H&H Magnum** case, designed to launch .
338-caliber bullets with more reach and flatter trajectory than the old . 30-caliber magnums, while still handling heavy bullets for elk, moose, and bear.
The**. 338 Norma Magnum** came much later, in 2008, built around long, high-BC bullets in a standard-length action.
And I assume you meant**. 300 Winchester Magnum**—the .300 Win.
The BAR brings the follow-up shot, and the .338 brings the argument-ending punctuation. 185-grain TTSX is a pretty serious way to spell “meat in the freezer.”